The three main Afghan Persian dialects are Dari, Aimaqi (named for the Aimaq people), and Hazagari (the language of the Hazara people). Many Persian speakers across the world call their language Farsi, even if they (or their ancestors) don’t come from Iran. (The other half of the population speaks Azerbaijani, Kurdish, and a handful of other recognized regional languages, such as Arabic and Balochi.) Farsi is considered Western Persian. A little over half of the Iranian population speaks Farsi as a native language, many of them using the Tehrani dialect that differs somewhat from literary standard Persian. In Iran, Persian is called Farsi - a word which derives from the same root as “Persia,” an older name for Iran. Persian media store in “Little Persia” / “Tehrangeles,” Westwood Boulevard, Los Angeles (Image Credit: Arspickles17, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons) Throughout the globe, there are major populations of Persian speakers in cosmopolitan cities such as Los Angeles (and its “ Tehrangeles” community) and London. These are also the three countries where it’s primarily spoken.
Persian is an official language in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. The main division in the Persian macrolanguage is between Western and Eastern Persian. Unlike the Chinese macrolanguage, the individual languages comprising Persian are somewhat mutually intelligible - although there are some differences in pronunciation and vocabulary. Like Chinese, Persian is considered a macrolanguage, meaning that it encompasses a group of closely related languages. Persian has long been a language of literature and culture throughout Central, Western, and South Asia, as a result of Persian influences in those areas. Its writings date as far back as classical Greek and Latin literature. Modern Persian is an Indo-Iranian language that traces its roots all the way back to Old Persian, the language used by the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (550-330 BC). Rising up from the Persian Plateau over two dozen centuries ago, the Persian language still expresses the thoughts, feelings, hopes, and dreams of over seventy million native speakers in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan. Websites for Learning the Persian Language.Toosl for Writing and Typing in Persian.English and Persian: Differences to Note.Easier Aspects of Persian for English Speakers.Lastly, we’ll tour the many varied resources you can use to travel from beginning Persian studies all the way up to an advanced level. Then we’ll formulate a study plan that fits your learning goals and your life. We’ll take a brief look at the history and standard forms of the Persian language. If you’re now hearing those echoes as strong urgings to learn this rich, poetic language, get ready to join a کاروان (caravan) of learners on an extraordinary journey to Persian fluency. While many of these words took a long and winding road from Persian into English, they’ve still attuned your ears to faint echoes of Persian sounds and meanings. They’re all described using words that come from Persian. What could these bizarre and disparate activities possibly have in common? Enjoying the fragrance of musk, tulip, jasmine, orange, lilac, or lemon. Sipping a mint julep while eating a spinach kabob with pistachio-studded naan bread. Pouring coffee from a carafe into a demitasse. Wishing for a cushy job as a millionaire mogul. Hunting for mummies, nuggets of gold, and sparkling cubic zirconia.
Wearing khaki as you watch a tiger stalk a jackal.
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